Apr. 22 双语新闻精选：运动带来快乐堪比加薪？Exercise makes you happier

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2019.04.22

星期一

每日新闻单词必背

returnee

n. 海归；回国军人；回校重读的学生

philandering

adj. 玩弄女性的；调情的

n. 玩弄女性；调情

文末还可直达我们的打卡小程序哦！

Face tells unfaithfulness

男人是否出轨'写在脸上'?

Philanderingmen have unfaithfulness written all over their faces, according to research that suggests men and women are able to spot cheating chaps just by looking at them. Experts found men with more "masculine" faces were more likely to be thought of as unfaithful, and such men alsoself-reportedmore cheating or "poaching" of other men's partners.

一项调查显示，玩弄女性的男性会把不忠"写在脸上"，人们可以通过外表判断出男性是否会出轨。专家发现，人们认为面部更具"阳刚特质"的男性更容易出轨。这类男性自称有出轨或"勾搭"其他男性的伴侣的经历也更多。

The team said being suspiciousof men with masculine features – such as a strong browridge, strongjawand thinner lips – might have offered anevolutionaryadvantage, allowingheterosexualwomen to spot aflakypartner and men to recognize a potential rival who might seduce their partner or leave them raising someone else's child.

研究小组称，具有阳刚特质面部特征的男性一般有着高耸的眉骨、硬朗的下巴，以及薄嘴唇。对这一类男性有警惕心或许是一种进化优势，可以让异性恋女性能识别出不可靠的伴侣，也能让男性意识到潜在的对手，因为这类男人可能会引诱他们的伴侣，或者让他们的伴侣怀孕。

重点词汇

1、philandering

美 /f'lndr/

adj. 玩弄女性的；调情的

n. 玩弄女性；调情（philander的ing形式）

2、masculine

英 /'mskjln/ 美 /'mskjln/

adj. 男性的；阳性的；男子气概的

n. 男性；阳性，阳性词

3、self-reported

自我报告的；自述的；自称的、

4、poaching

n. 非法狩猎；物色人才；漂洗；低温煮

v. 把…踏成泥浆；非法猎取；漂洗；窃取（poach的ing形式）

5、suspicious

英 /s'sps/ 美 /s'sps/

adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的

6、ridge

英 /rd/ 美 /rd/

n. 山脊；山脉；屋脊

vt. 使成脊状；作垄

vi. 成脊状

7、jaw

英 /d/ 美 /d/

n. 颌；下巴；狭窄入口；唠叨

vi. 教训；唠叨

vt. 教训；对…唠叨

8、evolutionary

英 /ev'lunr/ 美 /v'lunr/

adj. 进化的；发展的；渐进的

9、heterosexual

英 /het()r()'seksjl; -l/ 美 /,htr'skul/

adj. 异性的；异性恋的

n. 异性恋的人

10、flaky

英 /'flek/ 美 /'fleki/

adj. 薄片的；薄而易剥落的；古里古怪的

Exercise makes you happier

运动带来快乐堪比加薪

Instead of logging extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well-being than those who are inactive- and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year.

与其加班期望某天能升职加薪，也许你更应该去健身房，因为运动让你获得的快乐堪比加薪。发表在《柳叶刀》上的一项有趣的新研究发现，积极锻炼身体的人比那些不积极锻炼的人拥有更强的幸福感，而且积极锻炼身体的人的幸福指数与每年多挣2.5万美元却不积极运动的人相当。

The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, whereas inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. All exercise types were associated witha lower mental health burden. The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.

研究人员发现，经常运动的人平均每年会有35天感觉不适，而不怎么运动的人每年会比其多出18天感觉不适。所有运动类型都与较低的心理健康负担相关。理想的运动强度似乎是每周进行3-5次锻炼，每次持续30-60分钟。

重点词汇

1、inactive

英 /n'ktv/ 美 /n'ktv/

adj. 不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的

2、associated with

与…有关系；与…相联系

Overseas study cools down

出国留学人员增速放缓

The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate in 2018 compared with 2017. In 2018, 662,100 Chinese went abroad to study, up 8.83% from a year earlier, while the growth rate was 11.7% in 2017, according to the Ministry of Education.

2018年我国出国留学人员增速较2017年有所放缓。来自教育部的数据显示，2018年，我国出国留学人员数量为66.21万人，同比增速为8.83%，而2017年增速为11.7%。

Ran Wei, vice-president of New Channel International Education Group, said that while one should not read too much into the lower growth rate last year because of the large base in 2017, the major motivation for Chinese students going abroad seems to be evolving. The main driver now for enrolling in offshore schools is to make resumes more attractive for job searches back in China rather than seeking a new life abroad.

新航道国际教育集团副总裁冉维表示，由于2017年的基数已经很大，无需对2018年较低的增长率做过多解读，但中国学生出国留学的主要动机似乎已经出现变化。冉维表示，如今人们出国留学的主要动机是想为回国求职时的简历添砖加瓦，而非移民海外。

However, studying abroad only provides a limited income premium for graduates, and tuitionoverseas is much higher on average than in China, Ran said. A report released in August by the Center for China and Globalization said about a third of graduate returnees to China with four-year degrees currently earn less than 6,000 yuan a month, while 25% make between 6,000 and 8,000 yuan.

然而，海外求学经历给毕业生带来的收入上的帮助实则有限，而学费则远高于国内求学的费用。中国与全球化中心去年8月发布的报告显示，海归四年制本科毕业生中的1/3月薪不足6000元，25%月薪为6000至8000元。

重点词汇

1、evolving

adj. 进化的；展开的

v. 进化；展开（evolve的ing形式）

2、tuition

英 /tju'()n/ 美 /t'n/

n. 学费；讲授；指导

3、returnee

英 /rt'ni/ 美 /rtrni/

n. 海归；回国军人；回校重读的学生

BJ maps willows and poplars

北京绘'杨柳地图'治飞絮

Beijing has mapped its female poplarandwillow treesto try to containcatkinsthat descend on the city each spring. The Chinese capital has beenblanketedby catkins each spring for decades. The capital's parks authority began a survey in 2017 to find out where female willows and poplars were planted forfollow-upactions to spare citizens weeks ofsneezingand watery eyes aspollenspreads, Beijing Youth Daily reported.

北京已绘制了杨柳树雌株的分布地图，试图控制每年春季都会出现的杨柳飞絮。几十年来，一到春季，北京就会迎来漫天杨柳飞絮，花粉传播导致市民出现打喷嚏、流眼泪等症状，且一连持续几周。据《北京青年报》报道，北京市公园管理部门自2017年开始调查，确定杨柳树雌株的分布位置，为后续治理飞絮的行动做准备

（图片来源：锋味微博）

"We have trimmedsome branches. We will also use high-pressure water guns to take down the seeds and sweep them away," said Wang Xiaoping, an official with the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau. "We aim to significantly improve the catkin situation by 2020."

。北京市园林绿化局官员王小平说："我们已经对杨树和柳树的枝条进行修剪，还将用高压水枪对着树冠冲洗，冲走杨柳絮，力争到2020年使杨柳飞絮明显改善。"

重点词汇

1、poplar

/'pɑpl/

n. 白杨；白杨木

2、willow

英 /'wl/ 美 /'wlo/

n. [林] 柳树；[木] 柳木制品

adj. 柳木制的

willow tree 柳树

3、catkin

英 /'ktkn/ 美 /'ktkn/

n. [植] 柔荑花序（如柳絮等）

4、blanket

英 /'blkt/ 美 /'blkt/

n. 毛毯，毯子；毯状物，覆盖层

adj. 总括的，全体的；没有限制的

vt. 覆盖，掩盖；用毯覆盖

5、follow-up

英 /'fl p/ 美 /'fɑlo p/

adj. 后续的；增补的

n. 随访；跟进；后续行动

6、sneezing

英 /'sni:zi/

n. 打喷嚏

v. 打喷嚏（sneeze的ing形式）

7、pollen

英 /'pln/ 美 /'pɑln/

vt. 传授花粉给

n. [植] 花粉

8、trim

英 /trm/ 美 /trm/

vt. 修剪；整理；装点

vi. 削减

n. 修剪；整齐；情形

adj. 整齐的

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